Your eye's optic nerve is damaged by glaucoma, a disorder that increases over time. It often correlates with an increase in intraocular pressure. It seems that glaucoma runs in families. Understanding frequently takes longer as people age. The optic nerve, which transmits images from your eye to your brain, may be harmed by an increase in intraocular pressure. The development of glaucoma may result in permanent visual loss or, in a few years, possibly complete blindness.
The majority of glaucoma patients have no pain or early symptoms. See your eye doctor on a frequent basis to prevent long-term vision loss from glaucoma diagnosis and treatment. Although it is impossible to restore lost vision, decreasing eye pressure can help you maintain your current level of vision. The majority of glaucoma patients who adhere to their medication regimen and schedule routine eye exams are able to maintain their vision.
OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA: At least 90% of all cases of glaucoma are caused by primary open-angle glaucoma, often known as open-angle glaucoma. It is a chronic illness. The drainage channels in the eye clog with time in Open-Angle Glaucoma. The visual nerve may get harmed by this. Open-Angle Glaucoma can often be detected early with routine eye exams and responds well to treatment to maintain vision.
Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Angle-Closure When the drainage canals become blocked as in a sink with a covering over the drain, glaucoma develops. Angle-closure glaucoma is characterized by a narrowed and restricted pupil. An abnormal expansion of the pupil causes the outer edge of the iris to bunch up over the drainage canals. When you walk into a dark room, this can occur. To determine whether your angle is abnormally small or usual and wide, you can perform a quick test. Angle-closure glaucoma symptoms might include severe blurred vision, headaches, nausea, and rainbows surrounding lights at night.
Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Normal-tension glaucoma (NTG), also known as low-tension or normal-pressure glaucoma, is a disease in which the optic nerve is injured without the average range of eye pressure (generally between 12-21mm Hg) being exceeded. Glaucoma specialists disagree as to whether NTG is a distinct condition from primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) or only a variation of POAG.
Childhood Glaucoma: It is also known as congenital glaucoma.The age at which a child develops glaucoma, which is caused by abnormal development of the water outflow system of the eye, is typically used to classify the condition. Juvenile open-angle glaucoma appears beyond the age of three, whereas primary congenital glaucoma appears from birth to age three. Secondary factors such as inflammation and eye damage, as well as therapy with steroids or cataract extraction, can potentially result in childhood glaucoma.
Pigmentary Glaucoma: A disorder known as pigment dispersion syndrome occurs when pigment from the eyes, or colored portion of the eye, is released and becomes caught in the drainage system of the eye. The pigment can block the drain, increasing the risk of high pressure inside the eye. During an eye exam, pigment dispersion syndrome symptoms can be identified, including areas of pigment loss from the iris and abnormal pigment in the discharge. Patients with close vision who are young, Caucasian males are more likely to experience pigment dispersion syndrome. Exercise might cause eye pressure to rise noticeably, but it normally falls back to normal. The symptoms of these surges in eye pressure can include rainbow-colored haloes surrounding lights and impaired vision. Patients' age.
glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness. Four main forms of glaucoma include:
It's unclear what caused it. A steady increase in eye pressure occurs over time. It is not visible to you. The optic nerve is pressed upon by the increased pressure. Blind spots are visual abnormalities caused by damage to the optic nerve. It is common for open-angle glaucoma to run in families. If either of your parents or grandparents has open-angle glaucoma, you are at an increased risk. African Americans are also more susceptible to this illness.
happens when the fluid in the eye becomes unexpectedly blocked and is unable to exit. The result is a sharp increase in eye pressure. Certain medications and dilating eye solutions have the potential to cause a sudden glaucoma attack. It is an urgency to treat closed-angle glaucoma. You run the chance of developing acute glaucoma in the other eye if you have had it in the first. In order to stop a first attack in that eye, your doctor will probably treat the second eye.
It frequently runs in families.
It is there from the moment of birth.
It arises from abnormal development of the eye.
Although glaucoma cannot be cured, there are therapies that can manage eye pressure and stop visual loss. Eye exams might save your vision by detecting the condition early. Find out from ophthalmologist how often you need screenings if you have a high risk of glaucoma. It's critical to apply daily eye drops as directed if you have glaucoma. You can also enquire about laser procedures and surgical alternatives with your provider. You can prevent glaucoma from getting worse and leading to blindness or irreversible visual loss by taking the right care of it. At her famous Eye Clinic Surgeon in Pune, renowned ophthalmologist Dr. Sonalika's Eye Clinic provides thorough and cutting-edge glaucoma treatments.
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